Chapter 13 - The Value of Work -

Chapter 13 – The Value of Work

Work is any activity that human beings do in order to satisfy their needs, earn a living, or contribute to society.
In every society, people do different types of work.
Need: Work provides us with food, shelter, clothing and other facilities. It makes us independent and self-reliant.
Examples: Farmers work in the fields, teachers teach, doctors treat, engineers build buildings, sweepers keep the city clean.

Respect for work means that all types of work should get equal respect and importance, whether it is physical or mental, and whether it is low paying or high paying.
No job is too big or too small. Every job is important to society.
The problem: Unfortunately, some types of work are underestimated in our society, especially work that involves physical labor or cleaning.
Example: The work of sweepers is very important to society, but often they do not get respect.

Often, work is divided on the basis of gender (male or female).
At home: Women are often expected to do household chores such as cooking, cleaning, and taking care of children. These works are unpaid and are often considered undervalued.
Outside: Some professions are considered for men and some for women. For example, for a long time girls were not encouraged to become engineers or pilots, while boys were less encouraged to pursue professions such as nursing or teaching.
Impact: This gender-based division is against equality and prevents women from full participation in society.

Our work often becomes part of our identity.
People often recognize us by the work we do.
The problem: If a work is perceived as less valuable in society, the person doing that work may also receive less respect.
Example: A sweeper’s identity is often linked to their work and they may be socially inferior, no matter how essential their work may be.

Governments create laws and policies to promote the value of work and equal opportunities for all citizens.
Prohibiting Discrimination: The Constitution prohibits all forms of discrimination (on the basis of caste, religion, gender, or work).
Equal Opportunities: The government strives to ensure that everyone gets equal opportunities for education and employment, so that they can do the work of their choice.
Wages: The government sets minimum wages so that all workers can get fair payment for their work.

There is a gradual change in society. People are now understanding the importance of respecting all forms of work.
Education : Education makes people aware of their rights and helps in breaking the prejudices.
Awareness Campaigns: The government and non-governmental organizations run campaigns to promote respect for all forms of work.
We should strive to create a society where every work is given importance and every individual is seen with dignity, no matter what work he does.

Chapter 13 – The Value of Work